Archaeology Conference Highlights Contributions to Understanding the Bible

With the participation of researchers in the field of archaeology, theology, and history from around the world, the second International Conference of Archaeology and Biblical Sciences (CIACB) brought together more than 800 people to Brazil Adventist University, Engenheiro Coelho campus. The October 22-25 event was the result of a partnership between the institution, the Museum of Biblical Archaeology (MAB) and Andrews University in Berrien Springs, Michigan, United States.

The four-day event included general lectures, discussion groups, visits to the MAB, and plenary sessions. Rona Lewis, director of the Israel Exploration Society, was one of the speakers at the event. In one of the plenary sessions, Lewis spoke about the discoveries of the excavations at the archaeological site of Horvat e,l-Kankûzah, located on the Cornos (volcanic mountain) in eastern Galilee, Israel.

“For me, coming from Israel here to Brazil was very important because I felt that you really wanted to hear me. When I’m excavating an archaeological site or doing research on an archaeological material, it’s not for me but for everyone,” Lewis said.

Lewis also pointed out that archaeology, “more than a field of study, is a lifestyle” and an essential part of her own life.

Theology student Felipe Torquato, who participated in the event, emphasized that it is difficult to understand some biblical contexts without the help of archaeology. “I believe that the main importance of archaeology is to bring us closer to biblical times, facilitate understanding, and teach us how to apply it today,” Torquato said.

Inclusive and Diverse

Among the hundreds of participants, one common thread was diversity, either in age, language, religion, location, or education. What many had in common, however, was the person who influenced them to participate in the event: theologian and archaeologist Rodrigo Silva.

Silva celebrated the fact that he can make use of what he enjoys doing to bless others. “I praise God for the results and dedicate everything to His glory,” he said.

Shabbat Celebration

On the third day of the event, participants welcomed the Sabbath on Friday evening in a special way. Silva and Lewis led the celebration following Jewish customs, including candles, challah bread, and prayers in Hebrew.

Radio and TV student Deborah Grellert, who worked on the production of the ceremony, described the moment as one of gratitude and peace. “For me, the rituals, the music, and the sunset time [on Friday evening] transmitted peace and gratitude for everything that happened during the event,” Grellert said.

Inspiration and Encouragement

According to Ezinaldo Pereira, Old Testament professor at Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo (UNASP), this type of event contributes to the growth of theological knowledge. It informs students, professors, and professionals, and also visiting participants, he said.

Theology student Matheus Fonseca agreed, adding that he expects to use what he learned in his pastoral ministry in the future. “We have a church very rich in knowledge. The dissemination of archaeology through renowned researchers such as the ones present at the event opened our vision and served as an incentive and inspiration for those who wish to follow an academic track,” Fonseca said.

Archaeologist Carina Prestes, one of the organizers of the CIACB, said that seeing so many people seeking knowledge, especially knowledge about God, fills her with joy and gratitude. Preparations are already underway for the next edition of the event, she said.

The original version of this story was posted on the South American Division Portuguese-language news site.